1.Maemo a hona joale a thepa ea leoatleng

1.1 Litefiso tsa thepa ea leoatleng li tsoela pele ho nyoloha

Nka k'hamphani ea rona ka mohlala, fektheri ea rona e haufi le boema-kepe ba Fuzhou le boema-kepe ba Xiamen.

FUZHOU -Los Angeles finyella USD15,000/18,700

Xiamen-CARTAGENA, CO e fihlella USD12,550/13,000. Pele ho Covid-19, ho ne ho se na chelete e fetang USD2,400/40HC.

CCFI, index ena e bonts'a ka nepo ho fetoha ha sekhahla sa thepa 'marakeng oa thomello ea thepa kantle ho naha oa China.

Khatiso ea morao-rao ea Shanghai Containerized freight Index (SCFI) e robile letšoao la 4,000 lekhetlo la pele.

Lenane lena le bile ka tlase ho 1,000 ka nako e ngata lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, empa selemong sena ho boloka litlaleho, ho senya letšoao la 3,000 ka May, le ho finyella 4100 ka July.23th.

Tlas'a mokokotlo oa DEMAND e matla ka mokhoa o ikhethang USA le tšubuhlellano e matla likoung lefatšeng ka bophara, lenane le bontša matšoao a fokolang a ho fokotseha.

1.2 Litefiso tsa thepa li ntse li nyolohae seng feela thepa, empa le katse fapa-fapanengtefello.

July ha e e-s'o fete, k'hamphani ea likepe e qalile ka August 'me potoloho e' ngoe ea ho phahama ha theko, k'hamphani ea likepe e boetse e fetoha mefuta e mengata.Ntle le tefiso e fetileng (GRI), tefiso ea tlatsetso ea nako e holimo (PSS), lekhetlong lena e boetse e hlahisitse tefiso e ncha - tefiso e kenyellelitsoeng boleng (VAD)

Hapeg-Lloyd: Ho qala ka la 15 Phato, ho tla lefisoa Value Added surcharge (VAD)Lihlahisoa tsa China ho US le Canadalibakeng tsa US le Canada.Re u lefisa $4,000 e eketsehileng bakeng sa setshelo sa maoto a 20 le $5,000 bakeng sa setshelo sa maoto a 40.

MSC: Ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse, tefiso ea ho hlakola e tla lefisoa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoaChina Boroa le Hong Kong ho ea USA le Canada.Lintlha ke tse latelang:

USD 800/20 dv;USD 1000/40 dv;

USD 1125/40 hc;USD 1266/45 '

1.3 Esita le ho fumana sebaka sa sekepe ka theko e phahameng ea thepa, setshelo se le seng se ntse se le thata ho se fumana.

Libakeng tse ngata tsa liteishene tsa China, khaello e tebileng ea lijana e nkile nako e telele, e leng se bakileng ho phahama ha theko ea thepa ea leoatleng.

Ka mantsoe a mang, bothata ba hajoale ba thepa ea leoatleng ke:

- Nako ea leeto la sekepe e atoloha

- sekhahla sa thepa se phahame haholo,

-export setshelo ka thata ho fumana.

2.Hobaneng sekhahla sa thepa se ntse se eketseha?

Supply ha e fihlelle tlhoko

Bakeng sa 'maraka oa hona joale oa lijana, bothata bo hlileng bo leng teng ke hore setshelo se ka sebelisoang khafetsa nakong e fetileng se ke ke sa sebelisoa khafetsa hona joale.

Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, palo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China e ntse e eketseha, tlhokahalo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha e ntse e eketseha, tlhoko ea lijana tsa lapeng e tiile, 'me ka ho fokotseha ha seoa Europe le United States, tlhoko ea kantle ho naha e ntse e fola ka potlako, ka nako e ts'oanang. matla a ho laolla le ho laolla koung ha a lekana, palo e kholo ea linkho tse bokeletsoeng boema-kepeng, mose ho maoatle phepelo ea linkho tse se nang letho hangata e lieha, ha ho nako ea ho khutlisa ho fihlela tlhokahalo.Bophahamo ba ho tsamaisa thepa bo tiile 'me litheko tsa thepa li ntse li eketseha.

Likou tse 116 li tlalehile tšubuhlellano

Lentsoe “tšubuhlellano” le hlaha hangata.Tšubuhlellano ea likoung e nametse likoung tse kholo ho pota lefatše, ka likepe tse ntseng li eketseha tsa litšepe tse emetseng likontinenteng tse hlano.

'Mapa o lokollotsoeng ke SeapExplorer ka Jul.22nd, o totobatsa boemo ba hajoale ba khatello e phahameng haholo boemakepeng ba lijana lefatšeng ka bophara.

Hona joale, likepe tse 328 li ne li le boema-kepe, 'me likou tse 116 li tlalehile mathata a kang tšubuhlellano.

Likou tse kholo tsa Europe li koalehile ka har'a gridlock

Litšubuhlellano tsa sephethephethe boemakepeng ba Amerika bophirima li ntse li tsoela pele ho senya rekoto

Ho tloha ka Hlakubele, tšubuhlellano Boema-kepeng bo ka bophirima ba United States ha e so ka ea ntlafala.Mohlala, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong 2021, Los Angeles le Long Beach li ne li e-na le likepe tsa likepe tse 53.9 ka letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa le tse emisitsoeng le tse emisitsoeng, makhetlo a 3.6 ho feta boemo ba pele ho COVID-19.

Monyetla oa mabaka a monopolistic o ke ke oa qheleloa ka thoko.

Lilekane tse 3 tsa lefatše tsa ho tsamaisa thepa li laola 80% ea 'maraka oa likepe.

2M Alliance: Litho tsa mantlha: ①Maersk ②MSC

Ocean Alliance: Litho tsa mantlha: ① OOCL② COSCO③ EMC④ CMA Group (ho kenyeletsoa ANL, APL)

The Alliance: Litho tsa mantlha: ① ONE (e entsoe ka MOL, NYK, Kline) ② YML ③ HPL(+UASC)

Ha re bua ka taba ena, letoto la mathata, joalo ka khaello ea lijana le likepe, qetellong li bakoa ke ho hlaphoheloa ho fapaneng ha linaha lefats'eng tlas'a seoa sena.Mathata ana a tla rarolloa hantle ha moruo oa lefatše o tsitsa.

Re eletsa balekane ba rona ba mose ho maoatle:

1. Ela hloko liphetoho tsa litekanyetso tsa thepa ea leoatleng.Etsa kemiso ea ho reka esale pele ho against thepa e feto-fetohang ea maoatle.

1. Bakeng sa balekane ba atisang ho sebelisa mantsoe a FOB, haeba u hloka, re ka boela ra kopa baemeli ba rona ba sebakeng sa heno ba tsamaisang thepa bakeng sa tharollo ea thepa ho thusa bareki ho lekola.

——E ngotsoe ke: Mason Xue